Ako je snažan domaćin poput snažnog tijela koje može osigurati stalan tok energije, tada je zaslon lice cijelog računala. Bez obzira na to koliko su performanse dobre, na kraju se ipak morate osloniti na zaslon za izlaz slike. Stoga su monitori s izvrsnim učinkom prikaza i visokim izgledom postali izbor sve većeg broja potrošača.
Choosing an excellent monitor is not like ordinary computer hardware. You can know the performance just by looking at the parameters. Especially for something as subjective as a picture, my in-laws are justified. However, we can understand the actual positioning of the product through various parameters in the display, so as to prevent merchants from being deceived and using low-end monitors to pretend to be high-end monitors.
The development of the display can be traced back to the LCD from the original CRT, and then to today's professional graphics display. Now I will come to popularize the various parameters of the display to prevent everyone from being deceived.
TN/IPS/MVA/OLED, kako odabrati?
For today's merchants, the most propaganda point is the screen of the display.
A simple screen has been hyped by merchants through high-level terms. It seems that I'm sorry for my wallet if I don't buy this screen, so is there really such a screen that kills the audience in seconds like Thanos?
First of all, let's talk about what the four English words above represent: TN panel, twisted column panel, is a type of display screen. Due to the low production cost, TN has become the most widely used entry-level LCD panel, and is widely used in the mainstream low-end liquid crystal displays on the market.
IPS technology is a new generation of LCD panel technology released by Hitachi in 1995. The advantages of IPS panels are high viewing angle, fast response speed, and accurate color reproduction.
MVA ploče su više{0}}kvadrantna tehnologija vertikalnog poravnanja. MVA je LCD panel sa širokim kutom gledanja koji je ranije stavljen u upotrebu, a razvio ga je Fujitsu Corporation iz Japana.
OLED displays are displays made of organic electroluminescent diodes. No backlight, high contrast, thin thickness, wide viewing angle, fast response, can be used to make curved panels, wide operating temperature range, simple structure and process.
▲ Color arrangement of MVA screen
In general, the biggest advantage of the TN screen is that the response time is short, so the screen refresh rate can be very high, and there are not many advantages in other aspects.
Svojstva IPS-a su relativno uravnotežena u svim aspektima, reprodukcija boja je vrlo točna, tekstura je vrlo dobra, a svjetlina je relativno visoka.
The MVA screen is a relatively rare screen. The MVA image is soft, eye protection, light leakage control is good, the contrast is high, and the text display is very clear.
The OLED screen has excellent characteristics such as no backlight, high contrast, thin thickness, wide viewing angle, fast response speed, can be used for curved panels, and wide operating temperature range. It can be said to be an ideal display material in the future. Displays with OLED screens are more expensive.
It can be said that in addition to the TN screen, the other three screens can meet the needs of most users, and the TN screen is mainly used for entry-level monitors or high-end gaming monitors, and the differentiation is more serious.
sRGB/Adobe RGB/NTSC/DCI-P3, koji raspon boja vidjeti?
With the popularity of smartphones and the rapid development of screens, more and more consumers learn to look at the color gamut to buy mobile phones, and at the same time bring this consumption habit into the display.
Raspon boja, koji su prvotno smatrali profesionalni korisnici, sada je postao fokus poslovne promocije.
Color gamut is a method of encoding a color, and also refers to the sum of the colors that a technical system can produce.
In computer graphics, a color gamut is some complete subset of colors. The most common application of color subsets is to accurately represent a given situation.
The first thing to understand is that no matter which of the four standards is sRGB/Adobe RGB/NTSC/DCI-P3, it represents the interpretation of color by different organizations or companies, and there is no question of which one is better.
If it's a good or bad match, these standards are not to be seen in front of the famous tongue diagram, the collection of all colors in the world.
▲ Color gamut range map
As can be seen from the above color gamut range chart, the four color standards of different specifications have different color ranges, which both overlap and differ from each other.
For consumers, especially graphic workers, it is necessary to select a display with a corresponding color gamut according to the color standard of their own industry. Otherwise, color cast or inaccurate color coverage may occur, which will seriously affect normal work.
For the average consumer, the amount of color gamut coverage is not the most important place to pay attention. Today's desktop monitors basically cover 72 percent of the NTSC color gamut.
Notebook users, on the other hand, should pay attention to the screen they use. After all, with the increasingly fierce competition in the notebook industry, notebook manufacturers are blindly fighting price wars to attract consumers with configuration, and at the same time, they may shrink in places like the display screen.
Notebook makers use a large number of screens with 45 percent NTSC color gamut to get away with it. If consumers buy these notebooks, they will complain about why the display effect is so worrying.
Although ordinary consumers are not very demanding on the color gamut, but seeing a screen with a 45 percent NTSC color gamut, it can basically be determined that the screen is an entry-level product.
Što se trenutne razine potrošnje tiče, zaslon s 45 posto NTSC raspona boja očito će s vremenom biti eliminiran.
Brzina osvježavanja 60/144/240 Hz, koju želite?
After talking about the above parameters, the following parameter is probably more important for e-sports enthusiasts, that is the refresh rate of the display.
For a long time, the refresh rate of the display has been kept at 60Hz. The first reason is that the driver template of the display is not yet mature, the second is that the computer hardware level has not yet reached the point of maintaining a high frame rate, and the third is that there are not many scenarios where consumers use high refresh rates.
However, e-sports forces have become popular in recent years, not only attracting the pursuit of global capital, but also driving a new wave of computer development. Especially in the display industry, 60Hz screens can no longer meet the needs of e-sports enthusiasts.
So 120Hz, 144Hz, 200Hz, 240Hz, and even the legendary 480Hz panel have all come out.
And these ultra-high refresh rate screens bring players a better gaming environment. The smooth screen display can inadvertently bring certain advantages to e-sports enthusiasts.
So is the refresh rate of the display higher the better?
Among the display screens, TN screens are the most introductory, but they can support screens with ultra-high refresh rates.
So currently on the market, 200Hz and 240Hz refresh rate gaming monitors are almost all TN screens, which means that the display effect of the screen is not very ideal.
In addition, the computer is a whole. Although the refresh rate of the display screen has increased, the hardware of the host machine has not kept up. This kind of selection is also in vain. The monitor and the host complement each other, and only a reasonable match can get the best display effect.
With today's technical level, 144Hz monitors with IPS screens have appeared. At the same time, the output end is the graphics card, which can also drive games played at 144Hz, especially mainstream e-sports games.
As a gaming enthusiast, buying a 144Hz monitor is enough for gaming enthusiasts to play for years. After all, monitors are not like other products that change with each passing day. Basically, everyone uses them for several years. It is better to wait for the technology to advance to a new level and then plan for replacement.
Grafički radnici i ljubitelji igara, kako odabrati monitor?
Graphics workers and game enthusiasts are the main force in consuming high-end products, and these two seem to be inseparable areas. So for them, how should they choose a monitor?
The first is graphics workers, and this group of people represents the color gamut party and the color quasi party. The primary goal of choosing a monitor is a broad color coverage and accurate color display, these two indicators are the tools for them to eat.
Therefore, when choosing a monitor, graphics workers should pursue products that are excellent in both indicators. If a display manufacturer can do a good job in color gamut and color accuracy, it is not difficult to imagine other strengths.
For game lovers, the pursuit is a reasonable refresh rate, low latency and 4K resolution.
Imaju domaćina s dobrim performansama, ali također teže ekstremnijim specijalnim efektima i nadaju se da će steći prednost u e-sportskim igrama. Stoga je 4K ili 2K monitor na 144Hz najbolji proizvod za njih.
As for ordinary home users, in fact, there is no need to pursue such overly professional indicators. Appearance is the last word, and a good-looking monitor is the primary pursuit of home users.
Prepišite pravi lijek, prvo zatražite!
The development direction of the display is determined by the demand, what the user needs, what the display industry will provide.
For example, the popularity of e-sports has driven the rapid development of screen refresh rates, while the development of the advertising industry has prompted display manufacturers to pursue color accuracy and color gamut.
There are no perfect products in this world. First of all, you need to know your needs, and then you can choose the corresponding display according to your needs.
If you blindly pursue expensive monitors, not the best, but the most expensive, then the product you choose in the end will probably not satisfy you. Choosing a product that suits you with a reasonable budget is a guideline that every consumer should abide by.
